A-Z

Allantoin

Allantoin — a botanical extract derived from comfrey root, considered an effective moisturizing ingredient when used in skincare.  Known as a keratolytic, allantoin can increase the water content of cells while also aiding in the process of desquamation of the outer layers of skin.  Gentle and non-irritating, increases skin smoothness, aids in wound healing and promotes cell proliferation and longevity.

Read more


Active Ingredients

Active ingredients — ingredients with “treatment” value. When placed on the skin, they performs a therapeutic or beneficial function, such as neutralizing free radicals, exfoliating, normalizing (making skin healthier), healing, hydrating, thickening and soothing, etc. The three top proven active ingredients in anti-aging skincare are CE Ferulic, Glycolic acid and Retinoic Acid. Following those are peptides, growth factors, hyaluronic acid, niacinamide….the list is long for ingredients and their manufacturers competing to make it to the top.

Read more


Acid

Acid —refers to the pH level of a substance, ranging from 0 for the most acidic to 6.9 for the least acidic. Acids are used in cosmetic formulations for a variety of reasons: to neutralize substances that otherwise would be too alkaline for the skin; as active principles that perform a specific function based on their own particular properties (e.g., hyaluronic acid, essential fatty acids); and as exfoliating and peeling agents (e.g., alpha hydroxy acids). Only those acid ingredients with a very low pH will be irritating to the skin because the skin itself is acidic.

Read more


Acetyl Hexapeptide-3

Acetyl Hexapeptide-3, also known as Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 or Argireline or peptide K8 — A synthetically produced neuropeptide which is often used as a muscle relaxer. It blocks signals from the nerves to the muscle, temporarily stopping the release of neurotransmitters responsible for muscle contractions that can lead to fine lines and wrinkles formation, while also helping reduce the appearance of existing wrinkles. The affected muscle can no longer contract. This reduction in intensity of facial muscle contractions reduces and prevents the formation of dynamic wrinkles that make your skin look aged. In essence, it is a shortened peptide sequence of Botox™...

Read more